Euro Observer, Spring 2007, Vol.9, No.1
نویسندگان
چکیده
Health systems in most high-income countries aim to provide a comprehensive range of health services to the entire population and to ensure standards of quality, equity and responsiveness. Although approaches vary widely, responsibility for developing the overall framework for financing and organizing health care usually lies with the central government, while governance of the health system is often shared by central and regional authorities. We review here approaches to capacity planning, a crucial component of health care governance by concentrating on a selection of countries – Canada, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and New Zealand – chosen to represent the diversity in health care financing and organization since both these factors may be expected to impact on approaches to capacity planning.*
منابع مشابه
Euro Observer, Winter 2007, Vol.9, No.4
Little is known about access to health care among the 35 to 40 million foreign-born people in Europe. Indeed, the European Commission has found that “While Member States identify immigrants among those particularly at risk of poverty and social exclusion, many countries still fail to provide in-depth analysis of the factors leading to this situation. Little attention is given to promoting acces...
متن کاملEuro Observer, Summer 2007, Vol.9, No.2
Between 2004 and 2050, Europe’s population aged 65 and over is projected to rise sharply, by 58 million (approximately 77%), and the fastest-growing segment of the population will be the very old (aged 80+).1 This rapid growth in the older population will have a major effect on the demand for, and supply of, long-term care services. While improvements in overall health have been realized, many ...
متن کاملEuro Observer, Vol.13, No.1, Spring 2011
A common challenge across the majority of countries in Europe is finding the appropriate level for the making and implementation of policy and administration, particularly in health care. Many countries have decentralized, recentralized and then decentralized again in an ongoing cycle, searching the right balance of efficiency and responsiveness in their health care system. Looking at the argum...
متن کاملEuro Observer, Autumn 2007, Vol.9, No.3
The Labour Government elected in 1997 observed that they had “24 hours to save the National Health Service (NHS)” and sought to make it once again “the envy of the world”. There was good evidence of serious problems over quality of care in the NHS: with high mortality from major diseases, excessively long waiting times, and a series of scandals that highlighted appalling failures of governance....
متن کاملEuro Observer Autumn 2006, Vol.8, No.3
Originally, screening was introduced as a public health measure to detect conditions such as tuberculosis which might be a health hazard to the community. Since then demand for screening has greatly increased. It is now considered applicable to the prevention of disease and is considered to be a logical extension of medical practice. However, it has become apparent that there are also disadvant...
متن کامل